Rust has built-in support for testing with the cargo and assert. We can write tests in Rust using the #[test] attribute and the assert! macro. The cargo command-line interface can be used to run the tests. The tests can be written in the same file as the code being tested, or in a separate file. Writing Tests Suppose we have a function add in main.rs which adds two numbers. // main....
Python unittest library is a built-in library that provides a way to write and run tests for your Python code. It is a part of the Python standard library and is widely used for writing unit tests in Python. pytest is another popular choice for testing in Python due to its simplicity and extensibility. Writing Tests unittest provides a set of classes and methods that can be used to write tests....
Writing tests in Kotlin can be done using the JUnit and KotlinTest frameworks. These frameworks provide a way to write and run tests for your Kotlin code. JUnit is a popular choice for unit testing in Kotlin due to its simplicity and extensibility. Writing Tests JUnit provides a set of annotations that can be used to write tests. The @Test annotation is used to mark a method as a test method....
C#, NUnit has a lot of features that makes it a good choice for testing. It provides features for writing and running tests, and also for creating test fixtures and test suites. NUnit is a popular choice for unit testing in C# due to its simplicity and extensibility. Writing Tests NUnit provides a set of attributes that can be used to write tests. The Test attribute is used to mark a method as a test method....
Unit tests in Go can be written using testing package. We require to create a file with _test.go suffix to write tests for a package. Conventionally, the test file should be in the same package as the code being tested. The test file should import the testing package and the package being tested. eg: . ├── main.go └── main_test.go Writing Tests Suppose we have a function Add in main.go which adds two numbers....
A Parser is a program that reads the tokens and converts it into an abstract syntax tree (AST). It is the second part of an interpreter. What the usage looks like // for an input `let five = 5;` input := `let five = 5;` l := lexer.New(input) p := parser.New(l) // result is a list of statements result := []ast.Statement{ &ast.LetStatement{ Token: token.Token{Type: token.LET, Literal: "let"}, Name: &ast.Identifier{ Token: token....
A Lexer is a program that reads the code and converts it into tokens. It is the first part of an interpreter. What the usage looks like // for an input `let five = 5;` input := `let five = 5;` l := lexer.New(input) // result is a list of tokens result := []tokens.Token{ {Type: tokens.LET, Literal: "let"}, {Type: tokens.IDENT, Literal: "five"}, {Type: tokens.ASSIGN, Literal: "="}, {Type: tokens.INT, Literal: "5"}, {Type: tokens....
An interpreter is a program that reads and executes code. It is a way to execute code without compiling it. It is a great way to execute code on the fly. It is used in many places like scripting languages, command line tools, etc. Parts of an Interpreter ( Simplified ) A minimal interpreter can be represented in 3 parts: lexer: It reads the code and converts it into tokens. parser: It reads the tokens and converts it into an abstract syntax tree (AST)....
Grammer in computer science is a set of rules that defines the structure of a language. It defines a language in a structured way and parsers are built based on it. BNF Backus-Naur Form, or BNF, is a notation technique used to express context-free grammars. It is used to define syntax of programming languages, datastructures, etc. EBNF Extended Backus-Naur Form, or EBNF, is a notation technique used to express context-free grammars....
Scala is a jvm based programming language. Scala is widely used in big data processing, web applications, and microservices for its scalability and performance. The code is compiled to Java bytecode and can be executed on the JVM. Scala is known for its strong static type system, concise syntax, and functional programming features. Few things I like about Scala are The expressive syntax and powerful type system. The functional programming features like pattern matching, higher-order functions, and immutability....